Change management

Talk to both the Elephant and the Horseman if you want to be successful with change

Do you feel that change is always difficult? Your employees do not want to change anything and perhaps oppose the change right up front? Perhaps you are also against change once in a while.

But why is it that there are other changes we want? Which we might even be looking forward to? Like when you were getting married or the way you looked forward to the birth of your first child? Here the resistance to the change was not great, was it? Despite the fact that these are probably two of the biggest changes you can face.

That's why Dan and Chip Heath call the change schizophrenic. And this is because what happens inside us when we are faced with a change is controlled by two, sometimes opposing, forces. In their book SWITCH: How to Change Things When Things are Hard, they call the two powers the Elephant and the Rider. Freud called it Id and Superego, others again 'doer' and 'planner'. All these terms describe the two systems working within us simultaneously.

Change management

The elephant corresponds to the Id or 'Doer'. That is, the part of you that acts, that is controlled by emotions, that has the energy and gets things done. At the same time, the Elephant is also lazy and tends to go for the quick reward. The rider is reason, your self-control, the side of you that decides now is the time to lose weight. While the Elephant, when it comes down to it, wants one more piece of cake. However, it is not always the Elephant who is the villain. The rider has e.g. a tendency to think everything through, to overanalyze and to stall when it comes to acting.

“[…] our emotional side is an elephant, and our rational side is its rider. The Rider, perched atop the Elephant, holds the reins and seems to be the leader. . The Rider's control is precarious, though, because he's so tiny relative to the Elephant. Anytime the 6-ton Elephant disagrees with the direction, the Rider is going to lose. He's completely overmatched.”

– Chip and Dan Heath: SWITCH: How to Change Things When Things are Hard (2009)

If you want your change to be successful, you must appeal to both. The Horseman provides planning and direction, while the Elephant provides the energy.

In addition, the Horseman and the Elephant must act in an environment that affects their patterns of action. This environment is what the Heath brothers call The Path. Often a lack of ability to change is not due to the people, with the situation or 'path' they are on.

In an experiment with unknowing moviegoers and popcorn, it turned out, for example, regardless of whether the popcorn delivered was vreally bad, then the people who got the biggest buckets ate the most popcorn. It was not the fault of the individuals, but solely a matter of the situation they were put in that mattered for how much popcorn they ate.

How do you become less schizophrenic and make the two work together?

The Heath brothers lay out a skeleton for how to influence both, the Elephant, the Rider and the Path.

To successfully change something, you must do these three things simultaneously:

  1. Direct the Rider. Tell him exact where he is going. Make it clear.
    • Find out what works and copy it.
    • Forget the "big picture" and think about specific behaviors.
    • Be clear about where you are going. Change is easier when you know where you're going and why it's worth it.
  2. Motivate the Elephant. Show why, speak to the feelings.
    • Find the feeling. It is not enough to know something. You have to feel it.
    • Reduce the change so much that it no longer frightens the Elephant.
  3. Shape the Path. Remove obstacles – make the choice easy.
    • Adapt to the situation. When the situation changes, the behavior follows.
    • Make it a habit. In this way, the change becomes "free" - and does not drain the Elephant's willpower.
    • Behavior is contagious, therefore spread it.

Related topics

tal-til-baade-elefanten-og-rytteren-hvis-du-vil-have-succes-med-forandringer_cover
Talk to both the Elephant and the Horseman if you want to be successful with change

Get a free check

Fill out the form to book a 30-60 minute session. 

We will respond within 24 hours

book a lecture

Contact us today and hear about your options

Thank you very much

We have received your inquiry and will get back to you as soon as possible